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Denver, CO · Denver County

Tree removal in Denver

Denver's trees break most often under heavy, wet snow in fall and spring, while leaves are still on. Anyone paid to do tree work in the city needs a Denver tree license, and removing or planting a tree in the public right-of-way needs a free City Forester permit.

Denver's canopy was planted on what was short-grass prairie, so almost every tree depends on irrigation. Older neighborhoods like Park Hill, Washington Park and Congress Park have large silver maples, cottonwoods, Siberian elms and ash, many of them brittle or aging. A single October or May snowstorm can bring down limbs across the city.

Emerald ash borer was first confirmed in Boulder in 2013 and has since been found in many nearby communities, including Arvada, Broomfield, Littleton and Lakewood. With ash a large share of Denver's trees, homeowners are deciding between treatment and removal.

Snow on leaves, ash borer and dry alkaline soil

Snow on leafed-out trees

Early-fall and late-spring storms load leaves with wet snow and snap limbs citywide.

Emerald ash borer

Spreading through Front Range communities since 2013; ash owners should plan ahead.

Drought and alkaline soils

Irrigated trees decline in dry years; iron chlorosis is common.

Wind and hail

Downslope winds and summer hail damage limbs and bark.

After an October snowstorm: the order of cleanup

  1. 1

    Stay clear of lines

    Broken limbs on wires belong to Xcel Energy. Report them and keep everyone away.

  2. 2

    Get hanging limbs down first

    Broken branches caught in the crown are the hazard that lingers for weeks after the snow melts.

  3. 3

    Make clean cuts

    Torn stubs should be cut back to a branch collar so the tree can seal the wound. Don't top the tree to even it out.

  4. 4

    Judge the big decisions later

    Split trunks and torn main forks usually mean removal; trees that lost smaller limbs often recover over a season.

Ash, silver maples, Siberian elms and cottonwoods

Green ash
Common; emerald ash borer risk
Silver maple
Brittle; snow breakage
Siberian elm
Weak-wooded; frequent limb failure
Plains cottonwood
Very large; heavy limb drop
Honeylocust
Common, sturdier replacement tree
Light snow on trees and lawns in a neighborhood of brick houses

Watering trees in a dry city

Almost every tree in Denver depends on supplemental water, and two habits hurt them. The first is going into winter dry: Colorado State University Extension recommends watering trees during long dry spells in fall and winter, on days above freezing when the ground isn't frozen.

The second is converting a lawn to dry landscaping without a plan for the trees that were living off the lawn's water. If you're removing turf, add drip or soaker lines for the trees, or expect decline over the following summers.

Grid streets, alleys and parkway trees

Grid streets with alleys give good access to backyard trees; large parkway trees between sidewalk and street are in the public right-of-way and need city permits.

Because tree work in Denver must be done by a city-licensed company, ask to see the license along with insurance. For parkway trees, the licensed company also pulls the forestry permit.

Denver services by season

Denver's permits and licensed tree companies

  • A permit from Denver's Office of the City Forester is required before removing, planting, treating or attaching anything to a tree in the public right-of-way; licensed contractors pull the permit.
  • Tree work in Denver must be performed by a company licensed by the city.

Rules change and details depend on your exact property. Confirm with the city or county before work starts. This isn't legal advice.

Denver tree questions

Do I need a permit to remove the tree between my sidewalk and street in Denver?

Yes. That's a right-of-way tree, and removal needs a free permit from the Office of the City Forester, usually pulled by a Denver-licensed tree company.

Who restores power when snow brings trees down on lines in Denver?

Xcel Energy, Denver's electric utility, clears trees from its lines. Stay away from any downed line and report it. Cleanup of broken limbs on your own property is your responsibility, and right-of-way trees need a city permit for work.

Should I treat my ash tree in Denver?

If it's healthy and valuable, treatment before EAB arrives in your area can protect it. Declining ash or ash in poor locations are usually better replaced. Plan ahead rather than waiting for dieback.

Are plains cottonwoods safe near a Denver house?

Big ones deserve a closer look. Cottonwoods along the South Platte, Cherry Creek and older neighborhoods grow huge and weak-wooded, and they can drop large limbs on calm summer days as well as in snow. Regular deadwood pruning helps; a cottonwood with decay at the base and limbs over a roof is often a removal candidate.

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