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South Central region

Tree removal and tree care in Oklahoma

Oklahoma's trees face ice, wind and drought. The December 2007 ice storm left about 3 million cubic yards of debris in Tulsa alone, and the October 2020 ice storm hit central Oklahoma while trees still had leaves. Tornadoes and straight-line winds add spring damage. Private-lot removals generally don't need a permit; in Tulsa, owners are responsible for trees in the right-of-way next to their property.

City guides in Oklahoma

Ice on leafed-out trees is the worst case, and that's what happened in late October 2020, when up to two inches of ice coated central Oklahoma before leaves had dropped. Limbs snapped across Oklahoma City and Norman, and hundreds of thousands lost power.

Oklahoma's native trees, like post oak, blackjack oak, bur oak and hackberry, handle wind and drought reasonably well. Planted Bradford pears, silver maples and Siberian elms don't, and they make up a large share of storm cleanup in cities.

Responsibility for street-side trees also differs by city. In Tulsa, owners maintain the trees in the right-of-way beside their property, so post-storm cleanup there usually falls to the homeowner. Elsewhere, check with your city before cutting anything between the sidewalk and the street, since some cities treat those trees as public property.

Ice, tornadoes and drought in Oklahoma

Ice storms

December 2007 (Tulsa) and October 2020 (central Oklahoma) are the benchmarks.

Tornadoes

Spring tornadoes destroy trees along their paths.

Straight-line winds and hail

Severe thunderstorms strip and snap trees.

Drought

Extended dry periods weaken trees before storms.

Weak-wooded planted trees

Bradford pear, silver maple and Siberian elm fail first.

Oklahoma City, Tulsa and western Oklahoma

  • Central Oklahoma around Oklahoma City took the October 2020 ice storm on leafed-out trees.
  • Northeast Oklahoma around Tulsa remembers the December 2007 ice storm, and owners there maintain right-of-way trees themselves.
  • Western Oklahoma has fewer large trees, more wind and drought, and eastern redcedar spreading into grassland as a wildfire fuel.

Tulsa's right-of-way responsibilities

  • Oklahoma has no state tree permit; Tulsa goes the other way from many cities by making owners responsible for right-of-way trees next to their property.
  • In Tulsa, property owners are responsible for the care and maintenance of trees and vegetation in the right-of-way abutting their property, including removing dead or damaged trees. Planting in the right-of-way needs a city permit.

Rules change and details depend on your exact property. Confirm with the city or county before work starts. This isn't legal advice.

Oklahoma's ice and tornado seasons

Oklahoma's ice storms come in winter and its tornado season peaks in spring. Pruning weak and overextended limbs in late fall, after leaf drop and before ice season, gives the most protection.

Oct–Mar
Ice storm season, including early-season ice on leafed trees
April–June
Peak tornado and severe-storm season
Summer
Heat and drought stress

Post oaks, pears, maples and redcedar

Post and blackjack oak
Native Cross Timbers oaks; drought-tolerant
Bradford pear
Splits in ice and wind
Silver maple
Brittle; ice breakage
Pecan
Large limbs; storm breakage
Eastern redcedar
Spreading invasively in grasslands; wildfire fuel
Thin tree branches coated in clear ice after freezing rain

Oklahoma city guides

Tulsa's guide covers ice storms and the right-of-way strip owners maintain. Oklahoma City shares the ice and tornado risk with flatter, windier ground, and southeast Oklahoma's pine forests are closer to Arkansas than to the plains.

  • Owner-maintained right-of-way trees and the 2007 ice storm.

Oklahoma services by risk

Oklahoma tree questions

Why was the October 2020 ice storm so damaging?

Trees still had their leaves. Leaves catch far more ice than bare branches, so the load on limbs was much greater than in a midwinter storm.

Should I replace my Bradford pear in Oklahoma?

Many Oklahomans are. Bradford pears split badly in ice and wind and spread invasively. Native oaks, cedar elm and other sturdier species hold up better.

Is eastern redcedar a problem near my Oklahoma home?

It can be. Redcedar has spread across Oklahoma's grasslands and burns intensely in wildfires, so dense cedars close to a house raise fire risk. Thinning or removing them near structures is common advice on rural and edge-of-town properties.

How do I prepare trees for Oklahoma ice season?

In fall, have weak forks, dead limbs and badly split branches removed, especially on pears, silver maples and elms over the house or lines. Healthy, well-structured trees generally carry ice far better.

Need tree help in Oklahoma?

Call to speak with a local tree-service provider about removal, trimming, stumps or storm damage. Describe the tree and what it's near, and they'll explain the next step.

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