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Cleveland, OH · Cuyahoga County

Tree removal in Cleveland

Cleveland's trees take a beating from lake-effect snow and Lake Erie wind. Tree-lawn trees between the sidewalk and street are city-managed, and any pruning, removal, root pruning or stump grinding on them needs an Urban Forestry permit. Private-yard removals need no city permit.

The snowbelt starts just east of the city and runs through the eastern suburbs, where repeated heavy lake-effect snow loads limbs for weeks at a time. Early-season storms in October or November, before leaves drop, are especially damaging, and they bring limbs down on wires across the east side.

Much of Cleveland's housing dates from the early 1900s: wood-frame doubles and single-family homes on narrow lots with big trees planted close to the house. Many of those trees are now near the end of their lives, and the city has lost much of its canopy over recent decades.

Snowbelt storms and lakefront wind

Lake-effect snow

Heavy snow, especially east of downtown, bends and breaks limbs; early storms on leafed trees do the most damage.

City-managed tree lawns

Tree-lawn trees are usually city-managed; Urban Forestry handles pruning, risk removals and planting.

Lakefront wind

Strong winds off Lake Erie hit lakeshore neighborhoods hardest.

Aging canopy on narrow lots

Large old maples and oaks planted close to houses need careful sectional removal.

Maples, ash, planetrees and pears

Norway and silver maple
Dominant older street and yard trees; surface roots and breakage
Ash
Emerald ash borer losses; dead ash still common
London planetree
Large, tough street tree
Callery pear
Splits under snow and ice
Tree-of-heaven
Invasive volunteer on vacant lots
Light snow on trees and lawns in a neighborhood of brick houses

Norway maples: Cleveland's most common problem tree

Norway maples were planted along Cleveland streets and in yards for decades because they tolerate city conditions. They also cause some of the most frequent problems: dense shade that kills grass, shallow roots that lift walks, and girdling roots that wrap around the base of the trunk and slowly strangle the tree.

A Norway maple with a flat side at the base, where the trunk goes straight into the ground without flaring, often has a girdling root below the soil. Those trees tend to decline from the top and can fail at the base in storms. Have a large one near the house checked, especially if the crown is thinning.

Cleveland's tree lawn rules

  • Urban Forestry permits are required for pruning, removal, planting, root pruning and stump grinding of trees on city-managed land, which includes most tree-lawn trees. Excavation near a city tree's trunk may also need a permit.
  • Residents may not plant on the tree lawn themselves; a contractor plants with the City Forester's approval.
  • The relevant ordinances are Chapter 509 (Trees) and Chapter 163 (Urban Forestry Commission).

Rules change and details depend on your exact property. Confirm with the city or county before work starts. This isn't legal advice.

Two electric utilities and a lot of overhead wire

Cleveland homes may be served by either Cleveland Public Power or FirstEnergy's Illuminating Company, and both run lines through backyards as well as along streets. Find out which one serves your house before storm season, because that's who clears trees from the lines feeding it.

Tree crews can't work within reach of energized lines without line-clearance qualifications, so jobs near wires are often scheduled around the utility, which adds time.

Narrow lots and single driveways

Narrow lots with driveways down one side give limited access; wood often comes out by hand to the street. Overhead lines run along streets and backyards, so many removals need line clearance coordination.

On many East and West Side streets, the driveway is the only way into the backyard, and it runs right beside the neighbor's house. Crews protect siding and windows on both sides and usually hand-carry brush to a chipper parked on the street.

Cleveland services and when they're needed

Cleveland questions: snow, tree lawns and access

Should I knock snow off my trees in Cleveland?

Only light snow you can reach from the ground, brushing upward gently with a broom. Don't shake loaded limbs or try to remove ice, and stay away from anything near wires. Early-season heavy snow is when to watch for cracked limbs afterward.

The tree lawn tree in front of my house is dying. What do I do?

It's most likely city-managed. Contact Cleveland's Urban Forestry. Hiring a private company to prune or remove it requires an Urban Forestry permit first.

Why do Cleveland trees fail in October storms?

Early lake-effect snow often arrives while maples and pears still hold their leaves. Leaves catch far more snow than bare twigs, so a few inches of wet snow can carry several times the normal load. Limbs with existing cracks or narrow forks go first, which is why fall inspections pay off on the east side.

Can a tree company work from my driveway on a narrow Cleveland lot?

Often only partly. Many lots have a single narrow drive shared with a side door and close to the neighbor's house, so crews rig wood down and carry it to a chipper on the street. Ask whether the job needs a lift, and where it will be set up.

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